Film Studies: Cinematography + Clips from 60's and 70's
(HOMEWORK + CLASSWORK)
(LONG SHOT):
A long shot, also known as full shot is used to show a object/person from head to toe and in addition can be used to show their entire surroundings.
This is used a lot in action and war films. Also common to find long shot angle as also the establishing shot.
This is used a lot in action and war films. Also common to find long shot angle as also the establishing shot.
This specific shot is called an extreme long shot that is used to help the audience taken in the atmosphere.
(MEDIUM SHOT):
Medium shots shown such as above are the most common and used type of shot throughout most movies/scenes. This is generally from the torso and upwards. This helps the audience distinguish and recognise both the character's facial expressions and body language. Medium shots are most commonly used by news presenters.
(CLOSE UP/EXTREME CLOSE UP):
Close up shots is a type of shot that closely captures parts of a object or character. close ups are used within movies to help the audience to be able to relate, recognise facial expressions and even with identification or enigma codes. Extreme close up shots are used to emphasis on details such as the movement of a eye or flexing of a muscle. This allows the audience to relate/connect with the character on a more intimate level.
(Psycho-1960):
In this clip, we are shown a reverse shot which is when one character looking at another whilst the other character does the same (for example in a conversation). This is used not only focus the character's words but also their facial expressions. Furthermore, this is intensified through the music (which indicated that this is a physically thriller movie) and the lack of colour in the movie.
(ROCKY-1976)
Firstly, this clip starts of with a close up shot of adrian's shoes to emphasis on the fact that she's the only one wearing skating shoes. This clip going back and forward between long shot and medium shots. The use of medium shot is focus on their discussion and their overall facial expressions whilst the long shot is used to track their movement/pace and highlight the fact that they are alone in a big rink.
(CITIZEN KANE-1940):
In the clip, the first shot shown is called an over the shoulder shot which is used in many pov shots such as the one above. This helps the audience with identification and with the characters. Then the over the shoulder shot is switched to a reverse shot so the audience can relate and focus on more than one character's point of view. These were all medium shots to encourage the audience to recognise both the character's facial expressions and body language. Lastly, we have a long shot at the end to help the protagonist look striking.
(Touch of Evil-1958)
The first shot is close up shot of a gadget (most likely an explosive) then the camera is panned around to show us a character running away using a track shot to follow and we are see the character's silhouette. Afterwards, we see a crane shot view used to watch the character's get into the car and drive off.
Lastly, a long shot is used to capture the rest of atmosphere.
(Psycho-1960):
In this clip, we are shown a reverse shot which is when one character looking at another whilst the other character does the same (for example in a conversation). This is used not only focus the character's words but also their facial expressions. Furthermore, this is intensified through the music (which indicated that this is a physically thriller movie) and the lack of colour in the movie.
(ROCKY-1976)
Firstly, this clip starts of with a close up shot of adrian's shoes to emphasis on the fact that she's the only one wearing skating shoes. This clip going back and forward between long shot and medium shots. The use of medium shot is focus on their discussion and their overall facial expressions whilst the long shot is used to track their movement/pace and highlight the fact that they are alone in a big rink.
(CITIZEN KANE-1940):
In the clip, the first shot shown is called an over the shoulder shot which is used in many pov shots such as the one above. This helps the audience with identification and with the characters. Then the over the shoulder shot is switched to a reverse shot so the audience can relate and focus on more than one character's point of view. These were all medium shots to encourage the audience to recognise both the character's facial expressions and body language. Lastly, we have a long shot at the end to help the protagonist look striking.
(Touch of Evil-1958)
The first shot is close up shot of a gadget (most likely an explosive) then the camera is panned around to show us a character running away using a track shot to follow and we are see the character's silhouette. Afterwards, we see a crane shot view used to watch the character's get into the car and drive off.
Lastly, a long shot is used to capture the rest of atmosphere.








